Tip/Tilt Platforms for Mirrors, Optics, Fast Steering Mirrors
High-resolution tip-tilt stages precisely adjust the angular position of mirrors, lenses, fibers, sensors, and laser beams for beam steering, optical alignment, image stabilization, and drift or vibration compensation.
What Are Precision Tip/Tilt Stages and Steering Mirrors Used For?
High resolution tip-tilt stages are used in optical applications to precisely adjust the angular position of mirrors, lenses, fibers, sensors, and laser beams. By providing fine rotation around two axes, they enable accurate beam steering, optical alignment, image stabilization, and compensation for drift or vibration.
In photonics, microscopy, interferometry, laser processing, and free-space optical communication, highly accurate tip-tilt motion helps maintain optimal beam position and coupling efficiency. High-resolution tip-tilt stages are especially useful where small angular errors can reduce signal quality, measurement accuracy, or optical throughput. They support fast, repeatable alignment in research systems, aerospace applications, and automated industrial optical setups.
Video: Fast Mirror Tilting Systems Based on Piezo and Voice-Coil Motors
Tip/Tilt Stages, Z-Tip-Tilt Platforms and Fast Steering Mirrors
Fast Tip/Tilt Steering Mirror Platform with Voice-Coil Drives
For Dynamic FSM Applications
For Mirrors to 1" Diameter
Optical Deflection Angle to 8°
Voice-Coil Driven
This highly dynamic laser steering mirror mount provides precise motion in two orthogonal axes. A compact 2-axis bench-top and OEM controller is also available, model C-413.
A-523 Fast Z-Tip-Tilt Precision Air Bearing Table for Alignment
High Dynamics and Speed: 1g Acceleration
High Force / Load
Ironless 3-phase linear motors
Nanometer and Sub-Microradian Resolution
Very Low Profile
Clean Room Compatible
Frictionless and Wear Free
Can be combined with X-Y-Theta Stage to form low profile 6-axis stage
This unique Z-tip-tilt stage with air bearing guides and ironless, 3-phase linear motors combines high resolution, speed and load capacity in a very low profile unit. The 3-axis stage can also be combined with the A-361 X-Y-Theta Air Bearing Stage to form a very compact 6-axis unit for 6-DOF alignment tasks in optics, photonics, medical engineering and other mechatronics applications.
Tip/Tilt Motorized Kinematic Mount with Nanometer-Precision Piezo-Motor Drives
Superior Resolution & Repeatability
Self-Locking Piezo Motor Drives - High Stability
Additional Manual Control
These high precision, compact tip/tilt kinematic mounts are designed for optics and mirrors. They feature very high resolution and superior stability. Spring preloading eliminates backlash. The piezo-motor ratchet drives allow ultra-high-resolution angular motion and are self-locking on power off.
NEXLINE® PiezoWalk drive is self-clamping with no heat generation at rest
Vacuum compatible / non-magnetic designs feasible
High load capacity 200 N
High precision with integrated incremental sensors and picometer-resolution dithering mode
This high-force multi-axis stage is based on PI's patented NEXLINE® self-locking piezo motor drives. NEXLINE® technology combines piezo-class precision with the long travel ranges of linear motor technology.
Parallel kinematics / metrology for enhanced responsiveness & precision
Capacitive feedback for highest linearity / stability
Frictionless, high-precision flexure guiding system
Excellent scan flatness
66 x 66 mm aperture
Outstanding lifetime due to PICMA® piezo actuators
This multi-axis piezo nanopositioning stage uses a parallel-kinematic design where all piezo flexure drives act on the same moving platform. Sophisticated digital control algorithms make highly precise coordinated motion possible in all degrees of freedom.
S-340 Piezo Tip/Tilt-Stage Mirror Platform for Mirrors and Optics up to 100 mm
20 nrad resolution, excellent position stability
Optical beam deflection to 4 mrad
Parallel kinematics for higher precision, stability & dynamics
No polarization rotation with single moving platform and fixed pivot point
Sub-millisecond response
For optics to 4" diameter
Closed-loop option for higher linearity
The S-340 tip/tilt piezo platform allows precision rotation in two orthogonal axes with a fixed pivot point. The parallel-kinematic differential drive enables outstanding angular stability over a wide temperature range.
S-312 Piezo Phase Shifter with 500 Picometers Resolution
High resonant frequency for sub-millisecond response time
Up to 8" aperture
Mounts in any orientation
Piston motion range to 15 microns
Piezo phase shifters are based on a piezo tripod drive. The stiff and compact design provides sub-millisecond response times and sub-nanometer resolution. Piston movement is up to 15 micrometers. Open- and closed-loop versions are available.
P-500 Series Piezo Z/Tip/Tilt Open Frame Nano-Positioning Platform
Z and Z-tip/tilt versions
Resolutions to 0.5 nanometers / 50 nano-radians
Capacitive feedback for highest linearity
Closed-loop tilt range to 2 milliradians and 200 microns in Z
Frictionless, high-precision flexure guiding system
PICMA® ceramic encapsulated piezo actuators for outstanding lifetime
66 x 66 mm clear aperture
Parallel kinematics & metrology for enhanced responsiveness & multi-axis precision
P-518, P-528 and P-558 are open-frame piezo-driven Z/tip/tilt stages. The large clear aperture enables transmitted-light applications. Integrated piezo drives provide high dynamics and resolution.
P-541.Z Piezo Z & Z/Tip/Tilt Open Frame Nano-Positioning Platforms for Microscopy
Low profile for easy integration: 16.5 mm; 80 x 80 mm clear aperture
2 versions: Z and Z/tip/tilt
100 µm travel range, 1 mrad tilt
Parallel kinematics / metrology for enhanced responsiveness / multi-axis precision
Choice of capacitive sensors and strain gauge sensors
PICMA® ceramic encapsulated piezo actuators for outstanding lifetime
Combination with long-travel M-686 microscopy stages
P-541 Piezo-Z stages and Z/tip/tilt stages are optimized for light microscopy, nano-focus and metrology applications. The extremely low profile and large aperture allow easy integration.
3-axis motion with optical beam deflection to 2.4 mrad and piston movement to 12 microns
Sub-µrad resolution, sub-millisecond response times
Open and closed-loop versions
Zero-backlash high-precision flexure guiding system
10 mm clear aperture
These compact Z-positioners and Z-tip/tilt platforms are based on a parallel-kinematic piezo tripod design. They provide piston movement to 12 microns, tilt angles to 1.2 mrad and sub-millisecond response times.
S-335 Large-Angle Piezo Tip/Tilt Mirror: High Speed and 70 mrad Deflection
Miniature tip/tilt mirror
No polarization rotation with coplanar axes and fixed pivot point
Optical beam deflection to 70 mrad / approx. 4°
Factory installed mirror
Millisecond response, nano-rad resolution
Closed-loop position servo-control for high accuracy
Zero-backlash precision flexure guides
Parallel-kinematics design for enhanced dynamics, stability & accuracy
This miniaturized tip/tilt mirror positioner/scanner provides a very large tilt angle for a piezo-flexure type two-axis mirror platform. Its high resonant frequency provides the basis for very high dynamics.
S-330 Fast Piezo Tip/Tilt Steering Mirror Platform: High-Dynamics, Large-Angles
Optical beam deflection to 20 mrad / >1°
Resolution to 20 nrad, excellent position stability
Parallel-kinematics design for enhanced dynamics, stability & accuracy
Sub-millisecond response
For optics to 50 mm diameter
Choice of open and closed-loop versions
These piezo tip/tilt mirror platforms provide tilt ranges to 10 mrad and optical deflection to 20 mrad. The parallel-kinematics, differential direct-drive system provides fast response, excellent stability, and compact optical integration.
M-810 Miniature 6-Axis Stage, High Precision in a Small Package
Most compact hexapod in the PI portfolio
Travel ranges 40 x 40 x 13 mm, rotation to 60 degrees
Load capacity to 5 kg
Resolution of a single strut 40 nm
Minimum incremental motion to 0.5 µm
Repeatability up to ±0.5 µm
Velocity to 10 mm/s
With a platform diameter of only 10 cm, the M-810 Hexapod is a compact parallel-kinematics micropositioning system for positioning all six axes with high speed and accuracy.
Difference Between a Rotation Stage, Tip-Tilt Stage and Goniometer
Rotation stages, tip-tilt stages, and goniometers all provide angular motion, but they are designed for different applications and rotate around different pivot points. Selecting the correct angular positioning system depends on the required range of motion, accuracy, load capacity, and the location of the desired center of rotation.
A rotation stage provides motion around a central axis perpendicular to the stage surface. These stages are commonly used when a sample, optic, wafer, or component must rotate through large angles or continuously through 360 degrees. Direct-drive and bearing-based rotary stages are frequently used in semiconductor manufacturing, metrology, and photonics applications.
Tip-Tilt Stages
Tip-tilt stages rotate around two orthogonal axes and are primarily used to adjust the angular orientation of mirrors, lenses, sensors, and optical assemblies. High-resolution piezo tip-tilt platforms and fast steering mirrors can provide nanoradian resolution and sub-millisecond response times for beam steering, adaptive optics, and laser stabilization applications.
Goniometers
A goniometer provides angular motion around a virtual pivot point located above or below the stage surface. Unlike a rotation stage, the center of rotation is offset from the platform, making goniometers ideal for optical alignment tasks where the pivot point must coincide with the center of a lens, sample, fiber, or optical component. Multiple goniometers can also be stacked to create a common pivot point for multi-axis angular alignment.
When to Use a Hexapod Instead
When an application requires simultaneous tip, tilt, rotation, and XYZ translation, a hexapod can often replace multiple stacked angular and linear stages. A six-axis parallel-kinematic hexapod provides all rotational and translational degrees of freedom in a compact package while maintaining a programmable virtual pivot point anywhere in space. This capability is particularly valuable for photonics alignment, semiconductor packaging, aerospace testing, and precision automation.
Tip/Tilt Stages Catalog
Download the brochure for more information on tip/tilt platforms, piezo steering mirrors, Z-tip-tilt stages, and 6-axis precision positioning systems.